If sexual abuse is suspected in a child, what is the appropriate immediate action?

• A. Notify Child Protective Services
• B. Interview the Father
• C. Observe and Document
• D. Refer to Social Worker

Answer: (A)

Suspected child sexual abuse requires an immediate focus on the child’s safety and a legal obligation to act. Healthcare professionals are mandated reporters and must notify Child Protective Services (or the local protective agency) right away so the child can be protected and an investigation can begin. You can and should document objective details, but delaying reporting to observe or to interview family members can put the child at continued risk and may contaminate evidence. Interviewing the father or delaying action isn’t appropriate as the initial step; referrals to social workers and ongoing involvement typically follow the mandated report, not precede it. In short, the first and most important action is to notify Child Protective Services.